For too long, Colorado law has allowed basic freedoms to be violated.   

Since 1981, Wendy Faustin has been actively involved in the pro-life movement, serving in various roles throughout the years. She firmly believes that life begins at conception; that all human life has God-given worth and dignity; and that ending the life of the unborn is morally wrong. Stemming from this belief, she feels compelled to kindly share with others, specifically around abortion centers, the alternatives to abortion, therefore ensuring the women know all of their options.   

But state law and a local ordinance prohibit “knowingly approach[ing] another person within eight feet” on streets or sidewalks within a 100 foot radius of the entrance to a “health-care facility” – i.e., an abortion center – “for the purpose of passing a leaflet or handbill to. . . or engaging in oral protest, education, or counseling with such other person.”    

The Supreme Court upheld the Colorado law in 2000. 

The only escape from breaking these laws is to somehow get the woman’s permission before getting close enough to talk to her (i.e., within 8 feet) on a noisy street or sidewalk. That’s like saying you can use sign language, but you have to put your hands behind your back. 

The discriminatory nature of the law is obvious. If this statute prohibited climate change advocacy or labor union demonstrations, it would never survive in our court system.  But because it censors – literally criminalizes – basic pro-life speech activities outside abortion centers, it has been allowed to stand. This targets pro-life counselors and is blatant viewpoint discrimination.   

Wendy’s desire is to serve and aid women through hard times and to protect the unborn. She does this with gentle, one-on-one conversations as a sidewalk counselor at the only place and time she realistically can: outside abortion centers as women enter them to consider or obtain an abortion. The First Amendment says she has every right to do so. And yet, the government has made it nearly impossible for her to exercise this right.  

The governments of Colorado and Denver have purposefully singled out Wendy’s life-affirming speech anchored in her religious convictions. And with the help of the Supreme Court’s upholding of this law in Hill v. Colorado, the government has controlled the message for many years. Clearly favoring one message over another, they are continuously allowed to discriminate against pro-life advocates’ speech. This is wrong and wholly unconstitutional – directly violating the First Amendment. 

In June 2023, First Liberty Institute and the law firm Cooper & Kirk, PLLC filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of Wendy, challenging the Colorado law and presenting a direct challenge to the Hill decision.  

“The government may not target life-affirming speech simply because it disagrees with the message. That is unlawful viewpoint discrimination,” states Roger Byron, Senior Counsel for First Liberty Institute. “It should not be a crime to lovingly and compassionately approach another person to tell them about alternatives to abortion.” 

News Release
For Immediate Release: 6.1.23
Contact: Peyton Luke, media@firstliberty.org
Direct: 972-941-4453 

Colorado Law Blocking Pro-Life Advocacy Challenged
Lawsuit claims severe, content-based restrictions imposed on speech that may occur outside of abortion clinics are unconstitutional.

Denver, CO—Today, First Liberty Institute and the law firm Cooper & Kirk, PLLC, filed a federal lawsuit on behalf of Wendy Faustin, a pro-life advocate and sidewalk counselor, in the United States District Court of Colorado, claiming that state and local restrictions on engaging in speech outside of abortion centers violates the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

A copy of the complaint can be found here.

“The government may not target life-affirming speech simply because it disagrees with the message.  That is unlawful viewpoint discrimination,” said Roger Byron, Senior Counsel for First Liberty Institute.  “It should not be a crime to lovingly and compassionately approach another person to tell them about alternatives to abortion.”

Charles Cooper, Chairman and Founding Partner at Cooper & Kirk, added, “The First Amendment presumes it is unconstitutional for the government to restrict a private citizen’s expression because of ‘its message, its ideas, its subject matter, or its content.’  The laws imposed by Colorado and Denver favor one message over another.  That’s unconstitutional.”

Wendy Faustin believes that life begins at conception, that all human life has God-given worth and dignity, and that ending the life of the unborn is morally wrong.  She feels compelled by these beliefs to advocate publicly on behalf of the unborn and provide loving help and counsel to women considering abortion.  State law and a local ordinance prohibit “knowingly approach[ing] another person within eight feet” on streets or sidewalks within a 100 foot radius of the entrance to a “health-care facility” – i.e., an abortion center – “for the purpose of passing a leaflet or handbill to . . . or engaging in oral protest, education, or counseling with such other person.”  The Supreme Court upheld the Colorado law in 2000 in Hill v. Colorado.

According to the complaint, “Plaintiff acknowledges that the result she seeks is contrary to currently governing precedent as set forth by the majority opinion in Hill. But for the reasons explained by the dissents in that case and in later Supreme Court precedent, that case was wrongly decided, is irreconcilable with intervening precedent, and has severely ‘distorted First Amendment doctrines.’ Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Org., 142 S. Ct. 2228, 2276 & n.65 (2022). See Reed v. Town of Gilbert, 576 U.S. 155 (2015); McCullen v. Coakley, 573 U.S. 464 (2014).  She therefore institutes this litigation to vindicate her First Amendment rights and to seek to have Hill overruled.”

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About First Liberty Institute 

First Liberty Institute is a non-profit public interest law firm and the largest legal organization in the nation dedicated exclusively to defending religious freedom for all Americans.  

To arrange an interview, contact Peyton Luke at media@firstliberty.org.

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